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How do firms consider non-energy benefits? Empirical findings on energy-efficiency investments in Swedish industry

机译:企业如何考虑非能源利益?瑞典工业中节能投资的实证研究结果

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摘要

When industrial firms invest in energy efficiency, the effect may go beyond energy cost savings and produce additional non-energy benefits as well. However, there is a lack of knowledge regarding experiences in non-energy benefits and the extent to which these are acknowledged by industry. This study attempts to explore firms perspectives on non-energy benefits of industrial energy-efficiency investments and if and how non-energy benefits are considered in the investment process. Moreover, this study also explores investment motives and critical aspects of adopting energy-efficiency investments. Based on a questionnaire and interviews with representatives of Swedish industrial firms, the results indicate that energy efficiency seems to be an important issue for the firms, but profitability and payoff appear to be the most important factors for adopting an investment, implying that it is often difficult to meet the payoff requirements with energy cost savings alone. In the meantime, various non-energy benefits are observed, but there seems to be a lack of knowledge of how these should be quantified and monetised. To facilitate such an assessment of non-energy benefits and to include them in the investment analysis, a measurement framework is provided. It is concluded that including non-energy benefits in the investment analysis can contribute to a framing of energy-efficiency investments that can meet the firms requirements for profitability assessment, which can further enhance opportunities for energy-efficiency investments in industry. Thus, the study contributes with new insights into the energy-efficiency investment process and the extent to which non-energy benefits are considered, along with the methods for measuring them.
机译:当工业公司投资于能源效率时,其效果可能不仅限于节省能源成本,而且还会产生其他非能源效益。但是,缺乏关于非能源效益的经验以及行业对这些经验的认可程度的知识。本研究试图探索企业对工业节能投资的非能源收益以及在投资过程中是否以及如何考虑非能源收益的观点。此外,本研究还探讨了采用节能投资的投资动机和关键方面。根据对瑞典工业企业代表的问卷调查和访谈,结果表明,能源效率似乎是企业的重要问题,但盈利能力和回报似乎是采用投资的最重要因素,这意味着通常单靠节省能源成本很难满足回报要求。同时,观察到各种非能源效益,但似乎缺乏如何量化和货币化这些效益的知识。为了促进对非能源效益的评估并将其纳入投资分析,提供了一种衡量框架。结论是,将非能源收益包括在投资分析中可有助于建立能效投资,这些能效投资可满足企业对获利能力评估的要求,从而可进一步增加工业中能效投资的机会。因此,该研究为能效投资过程以及考虑非能源效益的程度以及测量方法提供了新见解。

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